Базовые сведения об английских глаголах
Глаголы — это слова, которые описывают действие или говорят о том, что происходит. Они принимают разные формы в зависимости от темы, времени, к которому они относятся, и других идей, которые мы хотим выразить.
Прочитайте четкие объяснения грамматики и примеры предложений, которые помогут вам понять, как используются глаголы. Затем примените свои знания грамматики на практике.
Время глагола показывает время действия или состояния. Залог глагола используется, чтобы показать отношения между действием и людьми, затронутыми им. Наклонение показывает отношение говорящего к глаголу, будь то заявление или приказ. Глаголы могут меняться по лицам и числам, согласуясь с подлежащим.
Auxiliary Verbs
‘DO‘, ‘BE‘ and ‘HAVE‘ are the English auxiliary verbs used in a negative structure, a question or to show tense.
- DO, DON’T, DOES and DOESN’T are used for questions and negatives in the Present Simple Tense, and DIDand DIDN’T are used in the Past Simple Tense.
- BE is used with the Present Participle in Continuous (Progressive) Verbs. It is also used with the Past Participlein the Passive
- HAVE is used with the Past Participle to form the Perfect Aspect.
Ditransitive Verbs
A Ditransitive Verb is one that takes both a direct object and an indirect object.
EG: He gave her the letter. (‘The letter’ is the direct object, what he gave, and ‘her’ is the indirect object, the person he gave it to. This sentence can also be written ‘He gave the letter to her‘.)
Finite Verbs
The finite forms of a verb are the forms where the verb shows tense, person or singular plural. Non-finite verb forms have no person, tense or number.
I go, she goes, he went — These verb forms are finite.
To go, going — These verb forms are non-finite.
The non-finite forms of a verb have no tense, person or singular plural. The infinitive and present and past participles are the non-finite parts of a verb; To do; doing; done
Irregular verbs
Irregular verbs fall into 5 categories:
- Base Form
- Past Simple
- Past Participle
- 3rd Person Singular
- Present Participle / Gerund
Intransitive verb
An intransitive verb is one that does not take an object.
EG: They arrived. (The verb does not require an object to complete it.)
They do not have a Passive form.
A Transitive Verb
A Transitive Verb is one that takes an object.
EG: He opened the door. (‘Door’ is the object of the action; it is affected by the operation.)
Modal verbs
CAN, COULD, WILL, WOULD, SHALL, SHOULD, OUGHT TO, DARE and NEED are some examples.
EG: I would have told you, if you had wanted me to.
EG: Yes, I can do that.
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